HomeMy WebLinkAbout15.D.2. Public Works Building Master Plan Contract
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CITY OF SHAKOPEE
Memorandum
TO: Mayor and City Council
FROM: Mark McNeill, City Administrator
SUBJECT: Public Works Building Master Plan Contract
DATE: October 2, 2003
INTRODUCTION:
The Council is asked to continue consideration of the award of a contract to Oertel
Architects for master planning the Public Works site.
BACKGROUND:
At a workshop held September 30th, the Council heard Public Works Director Loney and
Architect Jeff Oertel discuss the need for a master plan for the Public Works building and
exterior storage.
One key element of this discussion was whether the approximately four acres comprising
the current SPUC headquarters building would be available. Council was advised that an
appraisal had been performed, and I indicated that I would talk to Lou VanHout, SPUC
Director, to see if that was ready to be shared.
Copies of the two appraisals were provided Thursday-one is for a parcel located on
former railroad right-of-way to the south ofthe Public Works fenced storage yard, and
the other is for the 3.905 acre portion containing the SPUC building. Both ofthese are
part of a larger 12.75 acre parcel owned by the City, which also includes the Public
Services building.
In the interests of conserving paper, the Council has been provided with the portions of
the documents which contain information relating to the value and rationale for reaching
the value. Should a complete copy of the appraisals be desired, please contact the City
Administrator's office.
VALUE DETERMINATION:
As shown, the value as established by Patchin Messner Appraisers for the "remnant"
parcel south of the storage yard is $50,000. The value of the 3.905 acre parcel containing
the Headquarters Building is established at $800,000. However, it is important to note
the discussion of "highest and best use", which begins on page 20 of the appraisal
document. In that, the $800,000 assumes that the building will be able to be used "as is"
for B-1 zoning. It could only be utilized "as is" by another similar public utility user
(i.e.; Time Warner Cable, Reliant Energy). Given the very narrow scope of possible
buyers, the appraisal states that the building could be on the market for up to 36 months
before a buyer is found. That will reduce the net present value of the $800,000.
Other uses allowed under the B-1 zone include retail, office, or a similar use. However,
to change uses would mean that structural changes would need to be made. (An earlier
review of the building's condition during a space needs analysis indicated that no
modifications could be made without reinforcing modifications and other structural
changes to bring it up to code.) Those would be expensive, and would reduce the net
proceeds of the sale to SPUC significantly below the appraised $800,000 amount.
Finally, the appraisal indicates that no consideration has been given to the possible
diminution of value that might result from the costs needed to cleanup potential
contaminants. While no survey of which I am aware has taken place, the building is of
such an age that asbestos was possibly used during construction, and there have also been
concerns raised as to the possible presence of PCB's.
OWNERSHIP:
In answer to a question raised by the City Council at the September 30th meeting,
ownership ofthe SPUC headquarters property technically remains with the City of
Shakopee. Most other SPUC parcels (substations, well fields, etc.) were quitclaim
deeded from the City to SPUC in 1998. However, the current headquarters building was
specifically omitted from that action.
ACTION REQUIRED:
The purpose of this memo is to advise Council of the appraisal and ownership status.
Action relating to the master plan study is recommended under separate cover by Public
Works Director Loney.
Mr. Van Hout is providing the SPU Commission with copies of these appraisals, and it is
likely that this will be on the October 6th SPUC agenda. Actions or recommendations
resulting from that meeting will be provided to the City Council.
Mark McNeill
City Administrator
MM:th
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lOt 0;2- I
CITY OF SHAKOPEE
Memorandum
TO: Mayor & City Council
Mark McNeill, City Administrator
FROM: Bruce Loney, Public Works Director
SUBJECT: Consider Proposal for Architectural Services for the
City of Shakopee Public Works Department Building Expansion
DATE: October 7, 2003
INTRODUCTION:
Attached to this memorandum is a proposal from Oertel Architects to perform
architectural services for a master plan for the Public Works Department building
expansIOn.
BACKGROUND:
At the September 30, 2003 City Council work shop, the City Council did discuss a
proposal for architectural services from Oertel Architects on the Public Works
Department expansion project. At this meeting staff did present two alternatives for the
expansion for the Public Works building, one being to expand the existing public service
building, as recommended by JEA Architects, on the space needs study or to include the
Shakopee Public Utility Commission (SPUC) building site for possible demolition and
reconstruction of a new public works building.
In order to properly estimate costs and conclusion of the study, Oertel Architects was
requested by staff to prepare a proposal for City Council to consider and prepare a master
plan for the Public Works building project.
In this proposal, the study has three components as follows:
. Master planning of the site for Public Works $5,500.00
. Master planning ofthe site for
Public Works and Engineering $ 800.00 (Additional)
. Tlrree D color model of the final master plan $1,200.00
In reviewing the proposal from Oertel Architects, City Council did wish to hear ft.'om
SPUC on the appraisal that has been prepared on their site. SPUC is meeting on Monday,
October 6th , and information brought back from this meeting will be presented to the
City Council on Tuesday, October ih, for further consideration on moving forward on the
master planning proposal for the Public Works Department.
ALTERNATIVES:
1. Authorize the appropriate City officials to execute an agreement with Oertel
Architects for the master planning of the Public Works Department expansion.
2. Do not authorize the agreement at this time.
3. Table for additional information.
RECOMMENDATION:
Staff would recommend Alternative No.1, as preparing a master plan will assist the City
Council in determining which option they wish to proceed and at what cost to have
included for a future public hearing on this project for future bonding. Council should
indicate what components ofthe study they desire to approve.
ACTION REQUESTED:
Authorize the appropriate City officials to execute an agreement with Oertel Architects
for architectural services associated with the City of Shakopee Public Works Department
building expansion.
~~
Bruce Loney
Public Works
BUpmp
ARCHSERVICES
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'. . Septe~ber 2~, ?003' '. '. . ..
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Mr. B~ce Loney, Public Wo*s riit~ct6r '.' '. " "
. ,City of Shako pee: Pu~lic, W~rks l>epartPlent ..
)29 South Holme~ S1;reet' : .... . ' .
. . . ,,"Shako~e~;:~.~'5~79.., ..,." . . .' " " ..
. . '. " ',' R~{ :,'.,. . Propo~at f~r Mcl;itectufal Servic~s '.' " ..:........, ..,'" . . .' .
, . ". . :'.,. . CitY Of Sh~ope,e PubUc :Works .Department ~ansion . '. . . -, '.
. . . . . . ~:. " '., ..' .
. . .
. . . ..: ,',
. Dear'Mr. Loney,' '. ' :. ' . '. ' . ::
", " .' . .... . l .".
. '..:.:', . .. " ' :. .': .' '.:' ...: '. "", , :., . . '. " '. .' .. .' '. . '. :
, . '.'''-: '-.: :p'er'your,~equestto'pro~~e~xpan.!ied pJaDhingand design'sefVices,:~:iS a ptoPo'sai for 'seri1~es':' .
. ' . .:, 'and assocmted .cqsts' hi prepari1jg the . expan(Jecl' master plan.for the"combined 'public works and: ., .... ,;,' ..
'.: '''. 'S.P;U.C. building sites. 1~acceptable, ~ a~cuineni wol.j.I4's'erv~'as a'namendtnent to'our existing",> "
. :.. . cOritti!ct fOJ: the ,renovation of the builciU1i and sait storfige ,building' work.' ':': . ,:, .. . :.:. .". ',..:..' :, "
... .. . .' ..0000~'SC~1"'o~~rkfo;~publil: wor~.~xPailsio;;,n,;~ inc~~~~o~r;;~~Ofj1JSt ....... ,.... . .
. ,..'. the:public work~ site to e~e.tha(the expailSion would'workv0tb:;tl1e lqngtenn uSe of the. :, "
, , :' existing public works 'site.', The current request for sernces incorporates'the publi~.utilides site. . .
.,', .' ~TbiS site'and. bl.1i1d~g, com~ined .i1th the 'exiStirigpublic .works site, proVides fo'rsome very' ..,. :'.
':mteresting' and worthwhile 'opp6rtunities~:short teni1'~d'kmg terra ,In'~diticin,there. was a' ."
. requestto prov~de' an option :16' move the engineeringdepartnientto the'. site andcoIi1b~e.With ..
. public works op~ratiol1B.:.' '.' .' ' '.. . '.' .
, . In all, 'we il?ticipate-th~tthere will be approximately fourme~tings with'staff~d tWo ,council
meetings. dUl;mg th~.process. Further; we woUld prepare several planning options showing'
posslbleusesofihe site and the'means of providing the' iJublicworks department with a hew or
. expanded facility: Once tIie preferred pIan is selecte,d, we wouldprepare amast,er plan.o.fthe'site
which wouldinc1ude a short term and a .long term plan. '.' . ."... . .... , .' .
'A report would also'.be'provided that would outline the s~ope, estun~ted costs and conclusions ~f . "
our stl.1dy.Wewould include copies of the reduced ma5terplans~ shoWing the short term and
, . l~)]lg terin building and site la:youts~ and ,include this within this report. We Will also provide you
with larger format plans as well. ' . '.
Note that there are two optional tasks that you can consider. :One is the inclusion ofthe plarining
department within the expansion plans. We anticipate two additional meetings for this task, along
with the associated planning. Second, we could provi4e a 3D colored model ofthe site with'
capabilities of providing images from any distance or vantage point.' An example is attached.
1
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'.' ", Not included.in: c;>uI scope would be surveying the"sites,' soil borlngs',and any detai1~d bUiId~g' " , :: . ,', .':'
. :. .' 'desIgns: and the i;lssqdated Jayouts.' :We wou1d~ provide enough building' desigilto ensUre. that :tlie ". : ..:,'.'
',: ~plaDswOrk; sho~ l!I141o!1!lterm:' . ... , . .....' . , .:. ..' .,' .. ", . .. .., ,.. .. : . .. . .
. . :The cost~.a~soGiated.Vvit~this,stu~y are."as ~?ll~'Ys; '.: . ,
'..' . '.... .". .
; ..Mast~r..p~g~fth~sitefrirpt1b1i~:wQrks:':. ':"". .':,>'$S;500;'Oq , : . " ;.... ...,: "'.. " .:.,-:-,
.:Mastet.'pIaniiing onhesite'forpu1;>lic'works I engmeenng: '$, 800.00 (add~tiorni1) ,...','., . "<' . .
: ,~:D~olore4mod~~of~h~.fina1.~ter:?~:', .' .' .. ': $1~200~00. "..' ".,' .
. ' .: '. "....,.. . .' " , .' . - ; . :" ' .; ..., ' . ',' .' , ' ,.... ... . ., ...'.
''.In additlon,'.weaskto be reiinbui~ed for expensesatoUrdiiectcost~ w.e.e~iinate the allowance,' ,'.
. 'J:'.' his be $15'0 0'0 "," ", . . " .,.. . '., , .".. ". .,". . , , .
.lor t JO' . ..' . . .' ' : ': :. ' ,:: . . '..., '" , . ,.' .' '.'.:.
. ... .-co~ ;~ule.lfwe~art ~tbe next\',.;ek;-veWouidnet~ abo~t ~ight ~~'g~ ...'
through the 'process .and co~plete our cost' estimates, plans' and reports. . Tl:l;us,:we wilLbe able'to" .' . . ':
cqniplete'o~ ,.wotk by the :firstweek ofDec~~ber. " . . '- .' , , . " ',' , .' .
. .' '.., . . . "
. ': : "'Ple'as~~d~e'~:ri'~i' ~ther fuf~~ti~~:'y~ti may.'need.'... There .~' 'so~efle;abilityni.ihe,scope. ,and: ' :',: ::. ~- '" .' ,
COstsout~ab9W: .. ... ........... .... ., . .....:. ..... ., ..., , .... > .... .' ...., ..' ........., ..:i
. : W,e wouldriee,d toki;1ow.wh~~er or not *e~ri~eeririg~otl1Pdl1ellt is mCluded.jn the scoP~, 'sin~e." ':, . '.':
" '. that WOlildneed to' be petfo~ea :siniw.taneotls mththepublic workspIatrillng.' ',The 3D.m04el ':' ,.' '..' . >' ' .
'cotild:bepreparedatari.y.Hni~....:. ',' '<. :'. ".".. , ': .',.: ,...::...>.
....'i:1iankyorifurtlliso~riupiiy~_ p' ... . . .... . ....'...
" '.' . "
. '
. ',Sincerely, . , . .
. .
.' . '.
':'M"'"
ARC ,':BC . ..$ , .'
..:. ..t:... ... .. ..... ... .. ApproVed cOntact ameu<hnl:nt amount . .
'" city Admiriistrator ".
. ',,'
City Clerk.
Date
2
'. .
~
COMPLETE APPRAISAL, SUMMARY REPORT
SPUC UTILITIES FACILITY
1030 EAST FOURTH AVENUE
SHAKOPEE, MINNESOTA
DATE OF REPORT:
September 29, 2003
PREPARED FOR:
Shakopee Public Utilities Commission
1030 East Fourth Avenue
Shakopee, MN 55379
PREPARED BY:
Patchin Messner & Dodd
Skyline Square Building
12940 Harriet Avenue South, Suite 220
Burnsvil!e, MN 55337
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
, ,
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
VALUATION COUNSELORS
September 29, 2003
Shakopee Public Utility Commission (SPUC)
1030 East Fourth Avenue
Shakopee, MN 55379-1699
ATTN: Mr. Joseph D. Adams
, RE: Complete Appraisal, Summary Report
SPUC Utility Facility
1030 East Fourth Avenue
Shakopee, Minnesota
Dear Mr. Adams:
At your request, we have made a complete appraisal of the above captioned property for the
purpose of estimating its market value. The function of this appraisal is to provide valuation
guidance for an internal transfer of the property between the Shakopee Public Utility
Commission (SPUC) and the City of Shakopee. ,
The subject property includes a 30,000 SF building, located on a 3.905 acre site at the
southwest corner of East Fourth Avenue and Gorman Street. It is noted that the subject
property is a part of a larger parcel. In this case, the subject propeliy itself includes the
northern 3.905 acres of a larger 12.75 acre parcel.
Title to the larger parcel, including the northern 3.905 acres, is held by the City of
Shakopee. For purposes of this appraisal, it is assumed that the subject property is a separate
and independent parcel.
This complete appraisal is intended to comply with the Uniform Standards of Professional
Appraisal Practice, (USPAP), of the Appraisal Foundation. This appraisal is presented in a
summary reporting format, as described in USPAP Standard Rule 2-2(b). The attached report
summarizes the findings, analysis and conclusions of the appraisal and fully identifies the
property. '
Based upon my inspection of the property' and careful consideration of the many factors
influencing market value, I conclude the subject's market value, as of August 28, 2003 is
$800,000.
EIGHT HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS
Skyline Square Building, Suite 220 · 12940 Harriet Avenue South · Burnsville, MN 55337
Phone; (952) 895-1205 Fax: (952) 895-1521
II
The above estimate of value reflects the fact that the subject is an industrial type of building
located on a commercially zoned (B-1) site. With the exception of utility service facilities,
industrial uses are not allowed in the B-1 zone. As such, I have concluded that the subject's
highest and best use, as improved, is to continue using the subject as a utilities service
facility, or convert the building to some type of retail establishment. However, the report by
JEA Architects indicates that the subject is maximally loaded. Thus, the $800,000 value
estimate assumes that structural re-enforcement would be needed to convert the building to
another use. These combined issues have a negative impact on value, as is demonstrated in
each of the three approaches to value, summarized herein.
The "Contingent and Limiting Conditions" section of this report should be thoroughly read
and understood before relying on any information or analysis presented herein. If you have
any questions or comments after reading the appraisal, please contact the firm.
It should be noted that this letter does not qualify as an appraisal, and that the reader is
directed to the following report for the supporting data, analysis and conclusions which
support this value estimate. The appraisal report is contingent upon the assumptions and
limiting conditions submitted within the report.
Thank you for allowing our firm to be of service to you in this matter. If have any questions
feel free to contact me at your convenience.
Respectfully submitted,
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
c(b~,~
Minnesota Certified General Real Property
Appraiser License 20019812
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
20374 iv
SUMMARY OF SALIENT FACTS AND CONCLUSIONS
Fee Owner: City of Shakopee
Location: 1030 East Fourth Avenue
Shakopee, Minnesota
Date of Appraisal: August 28,2003
Date of Inspection: August 28, 2003
Property Appraised: Real Property
Rights & Interests Appraised: Fee Simple Market Value
Zoning: B-1 (Highway Business District)
Highest And Best Use: As Vacant: Commercial Development
As Improved: Continued Use as Utility Services
Facility or Conversion to Retail
Site Area: 3.905 Acres, or170,086:t SF
Building Description: Single-story, slab-on-grade building with metal and
masonry exterior. The building has a typical
office/industrial type design, with about 24% finished
office area and 76% unfinished industrial area.
Building Age: 1968
Gross Building Area: 30,000 SF (150' x 200')
Conclusions of Value:
Cost Approach: $830,000
Sales Comparison $810,000
Approach:
Income Approach: $750,000
Final Estimate of Value: $800,000
Allocated As Follows:
Land: $527,000
Improvements: $273,000
Total Value: $800,000
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
,
20374 v
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ITEM PAGE NO.
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL ..... ..... ................................. ........................................... ... i-ii
CERTI FICA TION .... ...... ...... ...... ..... ................. ....... ...... ......... ............... ........................ i i i
SUMMARY OF SALIENT FACTS AND CONCLUSIONS .............................................. iv
TAB LE OF CO NTENTS ............ .......... ........... ......... ................................ ......... ............. v
S U BJ ECT PHOTOG RAPHS ...................... .... ........... ................... ................................ vi i
SUBJECT LOCATION MAP .................................................. ............... ............... ......... xi
PLAT MAP OF LARGER PARCEL............................................... ...................... ...... ..... xii
SURVEY DEPICTI NG SU BJECT PROPERTY ......................... ............................ .......... xiii
PROPERTY APPRAISED. ........ ............ .......... ........................................... ..................... 1
SCOPE OF THE APPRAISAL ..................... ................................................................... 1
DATE OF APPRAISAL. ........................ .................................. .................... ...................2
PURPOSE AND FUNCTION OF APPRAISAL ...............................................................2
I NTEN DED USER.. ..... ..... ............. ......... ....... ........... ............................................ ........ 2
PROPERTY RIG HTS APPRAISED:....... ............................ .............................................. 3
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSI DERA TIONS .......................................................... ............3
MARKET VALUE DEFI NED ............................................................ ..... ... .... .... ..............4
LOCATION AND LEGAL DESCRIPTION ..................................................................... 5
TAX AN D ASSESSMENT DATA.................................................. ..................... ........ ..... 5
S U BJ ECT SALES HISTORy....................... .............................................. ...................... 5
AREA AN D NEIG H BORHOOD DATA.................................. ..... ................ .................. 6
ZON I NG . II II' .... II ... II .... 11.,1 II' .... ......... II ... .... ... .... .... ...'. ..... ..... II ...... II... ....... ... .......... ...... 1 0
SITE DATA .................. ............ ............................................. ..... ..... ............. .............. 12
DESCRIPTION OF IMPROVEMENTS ................................. ........ ............ ...... ........ ......13
H.IG H EST AN D BEST USE.......... ..................... ...... ........ .................. ...................... ..... 16
EXPOSURE AN D MARKETI NG TIME ... ................................... ............ ......... .............. 21
APPRAISAL PROCEDU RE AND TECH NIQ UES .................................... ............ .......... 22
COST APPROACH TO VALUE ............................ ....................... .......... ........... ..... ..... 23
SALES COMPARISON APPROACH TO VALUE .........................................................52
I NCOME APPROACH TO VALUE ..... ............. .............. ..................... .............. ..........71
RECONCILlA TION AND FINAL ESTIMATE OF VALUE ..............................................77
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
,
20374 vii
PHOTOGRAPHS OF SUBJECT
Viewing South From Fourth Avenue
.... "..
...
Viewing Southeast From Fourth Avenue
PATCHIN MEsSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
20374 viii
PHOTOGRAPHS OF SUBJECT
Viewing West to Northwest From Gorman Street
Viewing Northeast From Southwest Corner of Site
PATCHIN MEsSNER & DoDD
Valuation Counselors
20374 ix
PHOTOGRAPHS OF SUBJECT
City Fueling Area at Southwest Corner of Site
Interior View - Office Area
PATCHIN MEsSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
20374 x
PHOTOGRAPHS OF SUBJECT
Interior View - Shop Area
Interior View - Unheated Warehouse
P ATCBlN MEsSNER & DODD
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~~~ do, of ./ " , UN LIc..... No. 1700II PACE:
. l l' , Dol.: Q4jh-L-L 2003
, (104-11)
by t! ~ . ~~~~ .t '/ ,
,
i, R~S "" I CLIENT ..,..
Ei DAtE ..... SCHOELL c!c MADSON. INC.
r; '-2~a.J LPI fa _11....... t......htiMt....... -e- ..,..
;; CDfftIW ... 11M ,lilt.... , . .... . oc'D !M*UIlt. __. ~ SHAKOPEE PUBLIC UTILITIES MINNESOTA"
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10-1..0J as -..- -.cr.I.... '!l5I!O "VATA ICIIUYMD. "'tE , COMMISSION
__A. III ~
~ , I"') ~7101 rAIl: ("') ~_..
~
S.M.!. PROJECT NO. 10007-148
~
20374 1
PROPERTY APPRAISED
The subject of this report is known as the SPUC property, located at 1030 East Fourth
Avenue. The subject property is comprised of the northern 3.905 acres of a larger 12.75
acre tax parcel owned by the City of Shakopee.
The property appraised includes the real estate only (land and buildings). This appraisal
excludes personal property, including any immovable fixtures and equipment.
SCOPE OF THE APPRAISAL
I have performed a complete appraisal in accordance with the Uniform Standards of
Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP). The appraisal is presented in a Summary
reporting format. As such, only summaries of the data, analyses and conclusions are
included herein. As part of the appraisal process, I have examined the following data
and concepts pertaining to the subject property:
. Physical characteristics of the subject site and improvements.
. Characteristics of the subject's neighborhood.
.. Zoning data.
. Tax and Assessment data.
. Property rights appraised.
. General dynamics of the local real estate market, and the subject's
specific sub-market.
. Engineering/Architectural reports prepared by JEA Architects and M&E
Engineering, Inc.
. Comparable land sales.
. Cost data (Marshall Valuation Service).
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
-
Valuation Counselors
20374 2
SCOPE OF THE APPRAISAL
. Comparable improved property sales.
. Comparable rental data.
A physical inspection of the subject has been made. A highest and best use analysis has
been performed as part of the appraisal process. All three of the traditional approaches
to value have been performed.
Comparable sales and rental data have been obtained from a search of our extensive
internal files, as well as the public record. Comparable sales have been confirmed with
a party to the transaction, unless otherwise noted.
DATE OF APPRAISAL
The effective date of this appraisal is August 28, 2003. An on-site inspection of the
subject property was made on August 28, 2003.
PURPOSE AND FUNCTION OF APPRAISAL
The purpose of this appraisal is to estimate the market value of the fee simple interest of
the subject property. The function or use of this appraisal is to provide valuation
guidance for an internal transfer of the property between the Shakopee Public Utility
Commission (SPUC) and the City of Shakopee.
I NTEN DED USER
The intended user of this appraisal report is the Shakopee Public Utility Commission.
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
20374 3
PROPERTY RIGHTS APPRAISED
The subject property will be appraised by estimating the market value of the fee simple
interest of the real estate. For use in this appraisal, the market value of the fee simple
interest in the real estate is subject to the following definition obtained on Page 113 of
The Dictionary of Real Estate Appraisal, Fourth Edition, Appraisal Institute.
Absolute ownership unencumbered l:Jy any other interest or estate, subject only
to the limitations imposed by the governmental powers of taxation, eminent
domain, police power and escheat.
ENVI RONMENT Al CONSIDERATIONS
For purposes of this appraisal, I have assumed that no environmental concerns such as
asbestos, PCBs, toxic and hazardous soil or groundwater contamination exist upon the
subject as of the date of this appraisal report. If any envi ronmental contaminants do
exist within the subject property, I reserve the right to adjust the estimated market value
contained in this report accordingly.
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
20374 4
MARKET VALUE DEFINED
Market value as utilized in this appraisal report conforms to the following definition
obtained from Pages 177-178 of The Dictionary of Real Estate Appraisal, Fourth Edition.
The most probable price which a property should bring in a competitive and
open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller
each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and asswning the price is not affected
by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of
a specified date and the passing of title from selZer to buyer under conditions
whereby:
], Buyer and seller are typically motivated,'
2. Both parties are well informed or well advised, and
acting-in what they consider their own best
interest,'
3. A reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the
open market,'
4. Payment is made in terms of cash in United States
dollars or in terms of financial arrangements
comparable thereto; and
5. The price represents a normal consideration for the
property sold unaffected by special or creative financing
or sales concession granted by anyone associated with
the sale.
Unless otherwise noted in the appraisal report, market value shall represent cash
equivalent terms where the seller receives all cash for their interest. The property may
be financed at typical market terms under this definition.
The above definition describes market value as an exchange concept. According to The
Dictionary of Real Estate Appraisal, Fourth Edition, at Page 104, exchange value is
defined as follows: "In economics, the attribution of value to goods or services based on
how much can be obtained for them in exchange for other goods and services." The
definition goes on to say, "Market value as an appraisal concept is a type of exchange
value."
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
20374 5
lOCATION AND LEGAL DESCRIPTION
The subject is located along at the southwest corner of East Fourth Avenue and Gorman
Street in Shakopee, Minnesota. As stated previously, the subject property is comprised
of the northern 3.905 acres of a larger tax parcel owned by the City of Shakopee.
Address: 1030 East Fourth Avenue
Shakopee, Minnesota
Note: According to Scott County the street
aaafess for the larger tax parcel is 476 Gorman
Street. However, the SPUC building has
historically been identified as 1030 East Fourth
Avenue.
Identification Numbers: 27-906-035-0 (larger tax parcel)
Legal Description: The legal description is found on the Survey,
included on Page xiii of this report.
TAX AND ASSESSMENT DATA
The following assessed value pertains to the larger 12.75 acre tax parcel. The assessed
building value includes both the SPUC building and the public works building located to
the south. The subject is tax exempt.
Assessor's Market Value 2002
land Value: $ 939,000
Building Value: $1 ,228,500
Total Value: $2,167,500
SUBJECT SALES HISTORY
The Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice requires that all sales of the
subject property, during the previous three years, be reported and analyzed. The current
owner has owned the subject for many years. As such, no sales of the subject property
have occurred during the three years immediately prior to the date of appraisal.
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
20374 8
AREA AND NEIGHBORHOOD DATA
City Data
A significant amount of vacant industrial land is available in Shakopee. Several parcels
are available within the Valley Green Park, including parcels along U.S. Highway 169.
In addition, United Properties has 112 acres of industrial land along the south side of
Highway 101 listed for sale.
It is also noted that there is a substantial amount of improved industrial space available
for lease. According to the 2003 Towle Report, the combined vacancy rate for
office/showroom, business center, office/warehouse and bulk warehouse in Scott County
was 40.6%, as of the 4th Quarter, 2002. Much of the vacant industrial space in Scott
County is attributed to the city of Shakopee.
Neighborhood Data
The subject property is located at the southwest corner of 4th Avenue and Gorman
Street. This intersection is one block west of Marschall Road, a main traffic artery that
extends from State Highway 101 to the north, to U.S. 169 and beyond to the south. The
subject's neighborhood is defined as follows:
North Boundary: State Highway 101
South Boundary: Eagle Creek Boulevard
East Boundary: Those properties along the east side of Marschall Rd.
West Boundary: West side of Gorman Street, extending north to 101.
....
The neighborhood is primarily zoned B-1 (Highway Commercia/). As such, the majority
of the land uses in the neighborhood tend to be commercial. Marschall Road is heavily
developed with commercial uses. In addition, commercial developments extend along
Fourth Avenue to the Gorman Street intersection. Immediately to the west of the
neighborhood, and the subject property itself, the land use changes to residential.
The subject's neighborhood has good access to the surrounding area. Again, Marschall
Road forms the neighborhood's eastern boundary. From Marschall Road, Highway 101
can be accessed about three blocks to the north, and Highway 169 can be accessed
about 1 ~ miles to the south.
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
20374 9
AREA AND NEIGHBORHOOD DATA
Neighborhood Data
The neighborhood is served by all modern utilities including municipal water and
sanitary sewer. Street improvements throughout the neighborhood include bituminous
streets with concrete curb and gutter, concrete sidewalks and street lights. An in-ground
storm sewer system is present. Overall, the street improvements appear to be well
maintained.
On average, the building improvements in the area appear to be about 10 to 30 years
old. Properties appear reasonably well maintained. Little evidence of deferred
maintenance was noted during the inspection of the neighborhood.
The neighborhood is considered to be in the growth to stability stage of the life cycle. I
estimate the neighborhood is about 75% developed. A new police station is being
developed along the east side Gorman Street. I am also aware that a new commercial
development along the west side of Marschall Road is planned. This development will
include a Voyager Bank branch. Once these developments are finished, the
neighborhood will be about 85% to 90% developed, with a few vacant sites remaining.
A future change in land use from predominately commercial appears highly unlikely.
It should also be noted that a significant amount of commercial development has
occurred further to the south, around the Marschall Road/Highway 169 interchange, in
recent years. Thus, to some extent, the development focus has shifted away from the
older subject neighborhood to the newer commercial district to the south.
Nevertheless, the subject neighborhood remains strong and should continue to have a
positive impact on values in the coming years. Overall, I consider the subject's
neighborhood to be healthy and stable. My research reveals that land values are
increasing in the neighborhood. As noted above, both public and private sector
developments are currently planned or underway.
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuatlon Counselors
20374 10
ZONING
Zoning is administered by the city of Shakopee. The subject is zoned B-1, (Highway
Business). According to the zoning ordinance, liThe purpose of the highway business
zone is to provide an area for business uses fronting on or with immediate access to .
arterial and collector streets."
Permitted uses within the B-1 District revolve around a variety of commercial uses,
including the following.
. Hotels and motels
. Restaurants, class 1
· Uti Jity Services
. Medical and dental clinics
. Retail establ ishments
. Offices
. Public Buildings
In addition to the permitted uses, a number of conditional uses are listed as well. The
majority of the conditional uses are also commercial type uses. Examples of conditional
uses in the B-1 District include taverns, gas stations, car washes, theaters and vehicle
sales.
Lot requirements within the 8-1 District are as follows:
Minimum Lot Size: 1.0 Acres
Minimum Lot Width: 100 Feet
Max. Impervious Surface Area: 75%
Set Backs
Front-yara: 30 Feet
Side-yard: 20 Feet (75' from residential zone)
Rear-yard: 30 Feet (75' from residential zone)
As both a utility services facility and a public building, the subject is considered a
permitted use, under the B-1 zoning ordinance, Based on my review of the survey, it
appears the subject meets all set-back and design standard requirements as well. As
such, the subject is considered a legally conforming use. Further zoning details are
included in Exhibit 2 of the Addenda.
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
20374 11
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SUBJECT ZONING MAP
PATCHIN MEsSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
20374 12
SITE DATA
Size: 170,086 SF, or 3.905 Acres
Shape: Irregular (four sided)
Frontage: 417.5:t LF along Fourth Avenue
412.0:t LF along Gorman Street
Access: Vehicular access is gained via two curb-cuts on
Fourth Avenue and one curb-cut on Gorman
Street.
Terrain: Generally level and at street grade.
Soils: The soils appear stable and suitable for typical
construction practices. We have not been
provided with soils tests or engineering data.
Utilities: All present, including municipal water and
san itary sewer.
Street Improvements: Fourth Avenue and Gorman Street are both paved
streets with concrete curb and gutter and an in-
ground storm sewer system. Other street
improvements include sidewalks and street lights.
Flood Hazard: The subject is located in a Zone C (area of
minimal flooding).
Community-Panel 270434 0001 C
Effective Date: September 29, 1978
Easements/
Encumbrances: A telephone utility easement runs northwest to
southeast through the eastern half of the site.
Based on my examination of the survey, this
easement is located about 42.5' to 110' west of
the subject's eastern boundary.
In addition, the City of Shakopee maintains
underground fuel tanks and fuel dispensers at the
southwest corner of the site. Since the City of
Shakopee holds title to the entire parcel, there is
no easement associated with this fueling area.
However, if the subject were sold as an
independent parcel to a third party, then some
type of access and maintenance easement would
be needed. For purposes of this appraisal, I have
assumed an easement area of about 75' x 75'.
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
20374 13
DESCRIPTION OF IMPROVEMENTS
The subject is as a single occupant, stand alone building. The building was designed
and constructed as a public utility building in about '1968. Since the time of
construction, the building has been continually occupied by SPuc.
The design characteristics of the building are very typical of a light industrial type
facility. Functional areas include office and storage/warehouse space. I n terms of
appearance and utility, the subject resembles a typical office/industrial building. The
building could be utilized for either a warehousing or light manufacturing use.
However, the building does not have any dock-height doors, which diminishes it's utility
as a warehouse.
As part of the appraisal process I have made an on-site inspection of the improvements. I
have also reviewed architectural and engineering reports prepared for the City of
Shakopee by JEA Architects and M&E Engineering, Inc. In addition, I have reviewed site
and building plans supplied by the client. Based on those items, the subject
improvements are summarized as follows:
Gross Building Area: 30,000 SF (150' x 200')
Age: 1968 (Per SPUC representative)
Functional Areas: Office Area: 7,125 SF (23.75%)
Shop Area: 7,250 SF (24.1 7%)
Storage Area: 15,625 SF (52.08%)
Total G BA: 30,000 SF
Construction: Single-story slab-on-grade building with steel framing.
The south and west exterior walls are pre-cut metal
panels. The eastern exterior wall has face brick over
concrete block. The northern elevation includes stone
finish.
Interior walls include concrete block and sheetrock
over metal studs.
The building .includes a sloped standing-seam metal
roof. According to the client, a new roof was installed
about five years ago.
The roof and exterior walls are insulated.
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
20374 14
DESCRIPTION OF IMPROVEMENTS
Ceiling Heights: Ceiling heights in the shop/warehouse areas are
approximately 16.0 feet at the exterior wall, and 21.5
feet at the peak.
HVAC: Office Area: Forced-air, gas-fired furnace. Central air
conditioning. ceiling mounted, gas-fi red
Shop Area: Five space
heaters.
Warehouse: None (unheated).
Electrical: According to the M&E Engineering report, there is an
indoor d~ type transformer in the building: 225KVA, 3-
phase wit 120/208 secondary. 1,000 amp.
Plumbing: Four bathrooms total (two sets of men's and women's).
Sprinklered: No
Interior finish: Office Area
Floors: Carpet or Vinyl floor tile.
Walls: Wall covering over drywall or painted
concrete block
Ceiling: Suspended grid.
Shop/Warehouse Area
Floors: Exposed concrete
Walls: Unfinished
Ceiling: Unfinished
Lighting: Office Area: Fluorescent (2' x 4' fixtures).
Shop Area: Fluorescent
Warehouse: Incandescent RLM domes.
Note: The office and shop areas are well lit. The
warehouse area is dimly lit. More lighting would likely
be required to accommodate another use or user.
Overhead doors: 8 - drive through doors.
Note: There are no dock-height loading doors.
L-T-B Ratio: 5.67:1
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
20374 15
.
DESCRIPTION OF IMPROVEMENTS
Site Improvements: The site improvements include internal paved
driveways, along with paved parking and maneuvering
areas. These driveways and parking areas have
concrete curb and gutter surrounding them.
My on-site inspection revealed 39 striped parking
spaces. This equates to one space per 769 SF of
building area.
Other site improvements include an average to above
average level of landscaping. The landscaping includes
grass lawns, mature trees, a decorative rock bed and
shrubbery.
Based on analysis of the site survey, the following
quantities are estimated.
Asphalt Paving: 59,400 SF
Curb & Gutter: 890 LF
Landscap i ng: 85,000 SF
Comment: As noted previously, the design characteristics of the
subject improvements are typical of an office/industrial
type building. Overall, the subject functions well as a
public utilities facility.
The JEA Architects report notes a couple of items of
concern. First, significant signs of efflorescence was
noted on the interior block on the east perimeter wall.
JEA recommends the face brick on the exterior of this
wall be repaired or replaced, as needed. Second, the
walk-thru door on the east elevation needs
replacement. Third, concrete along the trench in the
shop is spalling, and needs to be repaired and sealed.
If the building were put to another use, a number of
modifications would likely be needed. These would
include a) additional lighting in warehouse area, b)
heating in warehouse area, and c) installation of a
sprinkler system. The M&E Engineering report indicates
that additional electrical service would likely be needed
to accommodate additional lighting and HVAC.
The JEA rehort also states that the structure is presently
loaded to t e maximum. This matter is further
discussed in subsequent sections of this report.
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
20374 16
HIGHEST AND BEST USE
Highest and best use is defined in The Dictionary of Real Estate Appraisal, Fourth
Edition, Appraisal Institute, at Page 135, as follows:
The reasonably probable and legal use of vacant land or an improved property,
which is physically possible, appropriately supported, financially feasible, and
that results in the highest value. The four criteria the highest and best use must
meet are legal permissibility, physical possibility, financial feasibility, and
maximum profitability.
This publication goes on to distinguish the highest and best use as vacant and as
improved, as follows:
Highest and best use of land or site as though vacant. Among all reasonable,
alternative uses, the use that yields the highest present land value, after
payments are made for labor, capital, and coordination. The use of a property
based on the assumption that the parcel of land is vacant or can be made vacant
by demolishing any improvements.
Highest and best use of property as improved. The use that should be made of a
property as it exists. An existing improvement should be renovated or retained
as is so long as it continues to contribute to the total market value of the
property, or until the returnfrom a new improvement would more than offset the
cost of demolishing the existing building and constructing a new one.
As If Vacant
In order to determine highest and best use of the subject property, as if vacant, the
following factors must be considered when addressing possible uses. They are:
1. Legally Permissible
2. Physically Possible
3. Financially Feasible
4. Maximally Productive
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
.
20374 17
HIGHEST AND BEST USE
As If Vacant
The first test of highest and best use involves identifying those uses which are legally
permissible. Legal restrictions can include public restrictions such as zoning and
building codes, and private restrictions such as deed restrictions and protective
covenants.
The subject is zoned B-1, (Highway Business). Permitted uses in the B-1 district include
a number of commercial uses, including restaurants, offices and retail establishments.
Conditional uses in the B-1 district are also commercial in nature. Based on the first test
of highest and best use it appears some type of commercial use would be most likely.
The subject site has sufficient size and shape to accommodate a wide variety of
commercial uses. In addition, the subject's topography and soils appear suitable for
commercial development. The site has good access, via three curb-cuts, and is served
by all modern utilities and street improvements.
I do note the telephone easement, which runs northwest to southeast in the eastern half
of the site. This easement could have some impact on development, especially in light
of the fact that a 75 foot set-back is required on the western side. Nevertheless, the
telephone easement is located far enough to the east to allow for the placement of a
sizable building, while meeting all applicable set-back requirements.
Based on the above, a wide variety of commercial uses would be physically possible on
the subject site. Thus, the first two tests of highest and best use suggest some type of
commercial development would be most likely.
The national, state and local economies are considered mixed as of the date of appraisal.
However, recent economic data suggest the national economy is recovering and
growing. Interest rates and other financing terms are considered favorable and funds are
generally available to qualified buyers. The city of Shakopee continues to realize strong
growth in population, and a significant amount of commercial development has occurred
in the City in recent years. I conclude that various commercial dev'elopments on the
subject site would be financially feasible.
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
.
20374 18
HIGHEST AND BEST USE
As If Vacant
It is beyond the scope of this appraisal to determine precisely what commercial use
would be most productive. The subject has good access and frontage along two streets.
However, the site is located about one block west of the Marschall Road, which is the
main commercial corridor. Traffic volumes along Fourth Avenue and Gorman Street are
relatively light. Thus, the site is not well suited to those commercial uses that require a
high degree of visibility. Rather, the site is better suited for destination type commercial
uses.
I conclude the highest and best use of the subject site, as if vacant, is for commercial
development, in accordance with the B-1 zoning ordinance. Again, the subject's
locational attributes lend themselves best to a destination type of commercial use.
As Improved
. The subject is improved with a single-story building of 30,000 SF. The building was
originally designed and constructed as a public utility building, and continues to be
occupied as such by the Shakopee Public Utility Commission. The building has a
chronological age of about 35 years.
The current use of the building is permitted under the B-1 zoning ordinance. In this
case, the B-1 ordinance lists Utility Services and Public Buildings as permitted uses.
As discussed previously, the design characteristics of the building are that of an
office/industrial facility. The building is very similar in appearance and functionality to
an office/warehouse or a light manufacturing building. Thus, from a physical standpoint
the building could easily be converted to some type of industrial use.
However, with one exception, the B-1 zoning ordinance does not allow for industrial
type uses. The one exception is a utilities services facility, which could be considered
an industrial type use. Thus, from a legal stand-point, the subject could not be converted
to another industrial type use.
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
.
20374 19
HIGHEST AND BEST USE
As Improved
As stated previously, the subject building was designed and constructed as a utility
services building. As such, the subject would not have to be converted or modified in
order to continue using it as a utilities service facility. However, the primary short-
coming with this use is that the market is very limited, In total, there are about five or six
potential utility providers that could use the subject in it's "as is" condition.
An alternative would be to convert the subject to another use that is permitted under the
B-1 zoning ordinance, and that has. a broader market appeal. A review of both the
zoning ordinance and the subject's physical characteristics suggests the most likely use
would be some type of retail establishment. Given the subject's size and lack of high
visibility, some type of a large ticket/destination type retail use would be most likely.
Examples might include a furniture store, recreational vehicle sales, lawn and garden
sales, etc.
In order to convert the subject to a retail establishment, a number of modifications would
be needed. First, any change in use would require that a sprinkler system be added.
Second, additional lighting and HVAC systems would be needed in the existing
industrial areas, particularly the unheated storage portion of the building. Finally,
depending on the specific retail use, additional interior finishes may be needed.
Normally, the above listed modifications could be accomplished without undue
compl ications. However, as referenced previously, the lEA Architects report states that
the subject building is maximally loaded from a structural stand-point. Evidently, th is
situation resulted from the recent re-roofing of the building. The JEA report states that no
additional loads should be placed on the building.
I have interviewed Mr. Jack Anderson of JEA Architects with regards to this issue. Mr.
Anderson indicated that even the installation of a sprinkler pipe or HV AC duct would
constitute an additional load. If this is true, then the building would have to be
structurally reinforced to accommodate any type of a conversion to an alternative use. It
should be noted that I am not qualified to ascertain the veracity of the JEA report. Thus,
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODl)
Valuation Counselors
20374 20
HIGHEST AND BEST USE
As Improved
without additional studies by a qualified engineer, one is left to take the JEA report at
face value.
Based on my research and analysis of all the issues involved, I have concluded that there
are three potential options for the subject. First, the subject building could be razed to
make way for redevelopment of the site. Second, the subject can be left in it's current
condition and used as a utility services facility. Third, the building might be structurally
reinforced and converted to some type of retail establishment.
The first alternative is to raze the building and redevelop the site. The subsequent
valuation analysis indicates that the existing improvements continue to contribute to
overall value. As such, it would not be maximally productive to raze the building
improvements at this time.
The second alternative is to leave the building as it currently exists and use it as a utility
services facility. This use is legally permissible and requires no physical modification.
The one short-coming is that the market for such as use is considered very narrow.
Again, only about five or six potential users would be available for such a use.
The third alternative would be to convert the subject to a retail establishment. Retail
establishments are a permitted use under the B-1 zoning ordinance, and the subject's
physical characteristics would lend themselves to certain big ticket/destination type retail
uses. The main question with this alternative is whether or not it would be feasible to
structurally reinforce the building to accommodate such conversion. Again, additional
structural studies would be needed to determine this matter precisely. However, the
loads in question seem relatively light (heating duct, sprinkler pipe, additional light
fixtures). For purposes of this analysis, it appears reasonable that the building could
feasibly be reinforced to accommodate a conversion.
Conclusion: I conclude that the highest and best use of the subject, as improved, is to
leave the building in place and utilize it in one of two ways. Either leave the building in
it's current condition and utilize it as a utility services building, while recognizing that
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
20374 21
HIGHEST AND BEST USE
As Improved
this is a limited market. Or make the building available for conversion to a retail use,
while recognizing the costs and risks associated with the structural reinforcements that
are ostensibly needed.
EXPOSURE AND MARKETING TIME
The following definitions are taken from The Dictionary of Real Estate Appraisal, Fourth
Edition, Appraisal Institute:
Exposure Time: The estimated length of time the property interest being appraised would have
been offered on the market prior to the hypothetical consummation of a sale at market
value on the effective date of the appraisal; a retrospective estimate based upon an analysis
of past events assuming a competitive and open market. Exposure time is always presumed
to occur prior to the effective date of the appraisal, The overall concept of reasonable
exposure encompasses not only adequate, sufficient and reasonable time but also adequate,
sufficient and reasonable effort. Exposure time is different for various types of real estate
and value ranges and under various market conditions.
Marketim~ Time: The time it takes an interest in real property to sell on the market subsequent
to the date of appraisal, Reasonable market time is an estimate of the amount of time it
might take to sell an interest in real property at its estimated market value during the
period immediately after the effective date of appraisal,' the anticipated time required to
expose the property to a pool of prospective purchasers and to allow appropriate time for
negotiation, the exercise of due diligence, and the consummation of a sale at a price
supportable by concurrent market conditions. Marketing time differs from exposure time,
which is always presumed to precede the effective date of the appraisal,
Given the zoning and structural issues surrounding the subject, I have concluded that the
highest and best use of subject is to leave the existing building in place, under one of
two I ikely scenarios. First, the subject can be used as a utility services facility. Under
this scenario, the building would require no modification, but the potential market is
limited, or narrow. I estimate there would be no more than five or six potential buyers
under this use. The exposure and marketing time for typical industrial type properties is
generally esti mated at about 12 months. However, under such limited market
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
20374 22
EXPOSURE AND MARKETING TIME
conditions, the exposure and marketing time as a utility services building could be up to
36 months.
Second, the subject might be converted to a retail establishment. The market for retail
establishments is much broader, and a typical 12 month exposure and marketing time
would apply.
APPRAISAL PROCEDURE AND TECHNIQUES
Three traditional approaches to value are widely accepted in the appraisal of real
property. These three approaches are briefly described below.
The Cost Approach - which considers the current cost of reproducing a
property less the depreciation from three sources: physical deterioration,
functional obsolescence and external obsolescence. A summation of the
market value of the land, assumed vacant, and the defreciated
reproduction cost of the improvements provides an indication 0 the total
value of the property.
The Sales Comparison Approach - which produces an estimate of value by
comparing the subject property to sales and/or listings of similar
properties in the same or competing areas. This technique is used to
indicate the value established by informed buyers and sellers in the
market.
The Income Approach - which is based on an estimate of the subject
property's possible net income. The net income is capitalized to arrive at
an indication of value from the standpoint of an investment. This method
measures the present worth of anticipated future benefits (net income)
derived from a property.
The various approaches will be described in further detail in the following sections. In
this case, I have considered and performed all three approaches to value in this
appraisal.
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
.
20374 23
COST APPROACH TO VALUE
The cost approach is that approach in appraisal analysis which is based on the
proposition that an informed purchaser would pay no more than the cost of producing a
substitute property with the same utility as the subject property.
It is particularly applicable when the property being appraised involves relatively new
improvements which represent the highest and best use of land, or when relatively
unique or specialized improvements are located on the site and for which there exists no
comparable properties on the market. This approach is also useful when land value
constitutes a relatively high proportion of the overall property value.
In the cost approach to value, an indication of market value is obtained by adding:
1. The estimated land value to,
2. The estimated replacement cost of the improvements, less any
depreciation accruing to the improvements.
Land Valuation
The comparison method is the most common way of developing a market value estimate
for land. Sales of vacant parcels of land, which are comparable to the subject property,
are gathered and analyzed. The sales prices are adjusted for time, location, physical
characteristics and other relevant variations. The adjusted prices are reduced to some
common unit of comparison, such as price per acre or per SF. The appraiser analyzes
this information and derives a unit value applicable to the subject property. When
applied to the appropriate unit measure, this value results in an estimate of the market
value of the land as if vacant.
I have made a search for comparable commercial land sales. My search primarily
focused on sales which occurred in the city of Shakopee, preferably within the subject's
neighborhood. I have found several sales which are useful to this analysis. These sales
are summarized on the following pages.
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
20374 24
COST APPROACH TO VALUE
Land Valuation
Comparable land Sale 1
Location: 1211 Fourth Avenue East
Shakopee, Minnesota
Legal Description: PID 27-087-007-0
Size: 47,655 SF or 1.094 Acres
Buyer: Randolph Kubes
Seller: David Yarusso
Date of Sale: January, 2003
Intended Use: Investment
Zoning: B-1, Highway Business
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
20374 25
COST APPROACH TO VALUE
Land Valuation
Comparable Land Sale 1
Utilities: All Present
Topography & Soil: Generally level with soils assumed stable.
Sale Price: $200,000
Special
Assessments: $ -0-
Other $ -0- (Preparation Costs)
Total Price: $200,000
Price Per SF: $4.20 Per SF
Remarks: This property is located at the northeast corner 4th
Avenue and Gorman Street. As such, it is located at the
same intersection as the subject.
The sale was confirmed with Mr. Kubes, the bd'er.
According to Mr. Kubes, the property had been liste on
the market for about two years. Mr. Kubes owns the
adjacent property to the east. Mr. Kubes indicates that he
may have paid slightly above market value.
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
20374 26
COST APPROACH TO VALUE
Land Valuation
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Comparable land Sale 2
Location: North Side of Gorman Street
Shakopee, Minnesot~
Legal Description: PIO 27-118-001-0
Size: 45,346 SF, or 1.041 Acres
Buyer: City of Shakopee
Seller: Shakopee '84 Partnership, LLC
Date of Sale: December, 2001
Intended Use: Part of Police Station Development
Zoning: B-1, Highway Business
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
.
20374 27
COST APPROACH TO VALUE
Land Valuation
Comparable Land Sale 2
Utilities: All present.
Topography & Soil: Generally level and at street grade. Soils assumed stable.
Sale Price: $142,500
Sped al
Assessments: $ 12,856 (Estimated)
Other: . $ -0-
Total Price: $155,356
Price Per SF: $3.43 Per SF
Remarks: This was an arms-length transaction between the sellers
and the City of Shakopee.
This property is located along the north side of Gorman
Street and one lot west of Marschall Road. .
P A TCHIr'1 MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
20374 28
COST APPROACH TO VALUE
Land Valuation
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Comparable land Sale 3
Location: West Side of Marschall Road
Shakopee, Minnesota
legal Description: PI D 27-178-002-1
Size: 98,707 SF, or 2.266 Acres
Buyer: Voyager Bank
Seller: Dakota Bank
Date of Sale: October, 2001
Intended Use: Bank Branch
Zoning: B-1, Highway Business
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
.
20374 29
COST APPROACH TO VALUE
Land Valuation
Comparable land Sale 3
Utilities: All present.
Topography & Soil: Generally level and at street grade. Soils assumed stable.
Sale Price: $476,367
Special
Assessments: $ -0-
Total Price: $476,367
Price Per SF: $4.83 Per SF
Remarks: This is an interior site located along the west side of
Marschall Road, a short distance south of Fourth Avenue.
This sale was confirmed with Mr. Weaver, a
representative of the buher. The property was purchased
by one bank from anot er bank, on a contract-for-deed.
According to Mr. Weaver, the negotiated sales price was
based on a price of $5.00 per SF. The finalcfurice was
"backed into" based on some financial a justments
related to the contract financing. Thus, a 3.5% upward
adjustment should be made to this sale for financing
($5.00 + $4.83).
Mr. Weaver also stated that they have recently sold the
property to a developer for $5.50 per SF. The sale has
not yet closed. Voyager Bank will be a tenant in the new
commercial development. However, Mr. Weaver said
the new price of $5.50 per SF was carefully negotiated at
market value.
I have not included this new sale as a comparable, since
it has not yet closed. However, this new sale does
provide good information with regards to growth rates in
value. This new sale at $5.50 per SF occurred about 23
months after the original sale at $5.00 per SF, suggesting
an annual compounded growth rate of about 5%.
P A TCHrN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
.
20374 30
COST APPROACH TO VALUE
Land Valuation
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Comparable land Sale 4
Location: 460 Marschall Road
Shakopee, Minnesota
Legal Description: 27-178-002-0
Size: 53,400 SF or 1.226 Acres
Buyer: Atlantic financial Group, Ltd.
Seller: Cletus & Helen link
Date of Sale: March, 1999
Intended Use: Retail Auto Parts (Napa)
Zoning: B-1, Highway Business
P A TCHrN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
. .
.
20374 31
-
COST APPROACH TO VALUE
Land Valuation
Comparable Land Sale 4
Utilities: All present
Topography & Soil: Generally level and at street grade. Soils assumed stable.
Sale Price: $240,000
Special
Assessments; $ -0-
Total Price: $240,000
Price Per SF: $4.49 Per SF
Remarks: Property is an. interior site, located immediately north of
Comparable Land Sale 4. This sale was previously
confirmed by our firm with the buyer.
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
.
.
20374 32 .
COST APPROACH TO VALUE
land Valuation
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Comparable land Sale 5
Location: East Side of Marschall Road
Shakopee, Minnesota
Legal Description: 27-120-003-0
Size: 50,093 SF or 1.15 Acres
Buyer: Randolph Kubes
Seller: MinnPeg, LLC
Date of Sale: january, 2003
Intended Use: Investment - Commercial Development
Zoning: B-1, Highway Business
Utilities: All Present
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
. .
.
20374 33
.
COST APPROACH TO VALUE
Land Valuation
Comparable Land Sale 5
Topography & Soil: Level with soils assumed stable.
Sale Price: $178,000
Special
Assessments: $ -0-
Total Price: $178,000
Price Per SF: $3.55 Per SF
Remarks: Interior site along the east side of Marschall Road, one
lot north of Gorman Street/County Road 16.
This transaction represents a good arms-length sale
according to the buyer.
PATCHIN MESSNER &DODD
Valuation Counselors
. .
.
20374 34
.
COST APPROACH TO VALUE
Land Valuation
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Comparable land Sale 6
Location: East Side of Gorman Street
Shakopee, Minnesota
Legal Description: 27-090-002-0
Size: 236,827 SF or 5.437 Acres
Buyer: City of Shakopee
Seller: Century Plaza Partnership
Date of Sale: April, 2002
Intended Use: Police Station Development
Zoning: B-1, Highway Business
Uti Iiti es: All Present
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
. .
.
20374 35
"
COST APPROACH TO VALUE
Land Valuation
Comparable Land Sale 6
Topography & Soil: Level with soils assumed stable.
Sale Price: $675,000
Special
Assessments: $106,890
Total Price: $781,890
Price Per SF: $3.30 Per SF
Remarks: This property is located c.cross Gorman Street from the
subject property. This site does not have frontage along
Fourth Avenue
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
.
.
20374 36
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COMPARABLE lAND SALES. lOCATION MAP
P ATCBlNMEsSNER & DoDD
Valuation Counselors
~ .
..
, 20374 37
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PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
"
"
COMPLETE APPRAISAL, SUMMARY REPORT
SPUC - FORMER RAI L ROW PROPERTY
PART OF 476 GORMAN STREET
SHAKOPEE, MINNESOTA
DATE OF REPORT:
September 29, 2003
PREPARED FOR:
Shakopee Public Utilities Commission
. 1030 East Fourth Avenue
Shakopee, MN 55379
PREPARED BY:
Patchin Messner & Dodd
Skyline Square Building
12940 Harriet Avenue South, Suite #220
Burnsville, MN 55337
n" ..,.."y"n.,"" KT""i'f"'I"'fT"'n o~ T"'\___
./
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
VALUATION COUNSELORS
September 29,2003
Shakopee Public Utility Commission (SPUC)
1030 East Fourth Avenue
Shakopee, MN 55379-1699
ATTN: Mr. Joseph D. Adams
RE: Complete Appraisal, Summary Report
SPUC - Former Rail ROW Property
Part of 476 Gorman Street
Shakopee, Minnesota
Dear Mr. Adams:
At your request, we have made a complete appraisal of the above captioned property for the
purpose of estimating its market value. The function of this appraisal is to provide valuation
guidance for an internal transfer of the property between the Shakopee Public Utility
Commission (SPUC) and the City of Shakopee.
The subject property includes approximately 41,698 SF of vacant land located at the south
end of a larger 12.75 acre parcel, which runs along the west side of Gorman Street. The
subject property can also be identified as the former rail right-of-way that was transferred to
the City of Shakopee in August of 1981.
Title to the larger parcel, including the subject property, is held by the City of Shakopee. For
purposes of this appraisal, it is assumed that the subject property is a separate and
independent parcel.
This complete appraisal is intended to comply with the Uniform Standards of Professional
Appraisal Practice, (USPAP), of the Appraisal Foundation. This appraisal is presented in a
summary reporting format, as described in USPAP Standard Rule 2-2(b). The attached report
summarizes the findings, analysis and conclusions of the appraisal and fully identifies the
property.
Based upon my inspection of the property and careful consideration of the many factors
influencing market value, I conclude the subject's market value, as of August 28, 2003 is
$50,000.
FIFTY THOUSAND DOllARS
Skyline Square Building, Suite 220 · 12940 Harriet Avenue South · Burnsville, MN 55337
Phone: (952) 895-1205 Fax: (952) 895-1521
~
~ ij
The "Contingent and Limiting Conditions" section of this report should be thoroughly read
and understood before relying on any information or analysis presented herein. If you have
any questions or comments after reading the appraisal, please contact the firm.
It should be noted that this letter does not qualify as an appraisal, and that the reader is
directed to the following report for the supporting data, analysis and conclusions which
support this value estimate. The apr,raisal report is contingent upon the assumptions and
limiting condition,s submitted within tle report.
Thank you for allowing our firm to be of.service to you in this matter. If have any questions
feel free to contact me at your convenience.
Respectfully submitted,
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
~ Mi/:UJJ
Clay . Dodd, MAl
Minnesota Certified General Real Property
Appraiser license #20019812
PATrJ-lIN MpC:C:1\n:;~ J& T"lnnn
"
iii ,
CERll FICA liON
(Real tstate)
I certify that, to the best of my knowledge and belief:
1. The statements of fact contained in this report are true and correct.
2. The reported analyses, opinions, and conclusions are limited only by the
reported assumptions and limiting conditions, and are my personal, un-
biased professional analyses, opinions, and conclusions.
3. I have no present or prospective interest in the property that is the subject
of this report, and I have no personal interest or bias with respect to the
parties involved.
4. Mt compensation is not continfcent upon the reporting of a predetermined
va ue or direction in value that avors the cause of the client, the amount of
the value estimate, the attainment of a stipulated result, or the occurrence
of a subsequent event. -
5. My analyses, opinions, and conclusions were developed, and this report
has been prepared, in conformity with the Uniform Standards of
Professional Appraisal Practice of the Appraisal Foundation.
6. I have made a personal inspection of the property that is the subject of this
report.
7. The reported analyses, 1inions, and conclusions were developed, and this
report has been prepare, in conformity with the requirements of the Code
of Professional Ethics and the Standards of ProfessIonal Appraisal Practice
of the Appraisal I nstitute.
8. The use of this report is subject to the requirements of the Appraisal
Institute relating to review by its duly authorized representatives.
9. No one provided significant professional assistance to the persons signing
this report, except as noted herein.
10. The appraisal assignment was not based on a requested minimum
valuation, a specific valuation, or the approval of a loan.
11. This appraisal cannot be completely understood without reading the
"Contingent and Limiting Conditions" section of this report, which should
be thoroughly read and understood before relying on any information or
analysis presented herein.
12. As of the date of this report, Clay M. Dodd has completed the requirements
under the continuing education program of the Appraisal Institute.
~a{f/!o6lJ:rffl r / .1f<J3
/ 0 te
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
i.". 20374-A iv
SUMMARY OF SALIENT fACTS AND CONCLUSIONS
Fee Owner: City of Shakopee
Location: Southern portion of 476 Gorman Street
Shakopee, Minnesota
Date of Appraisal: August 28, 2003
Date of Inspection: August 28, 2003
Property Appraised: Real Property
Rights & Interests Appraised: Fee Simple Market Value
-
Zoning: B-1 (Highway Business District)
Highest And Best Use: As Vacant: Assemblage
Site Area: 41,698:t SF, or 0.957 Acres
Building Description: N/A
Conclusions of Value:
Sales Comparison $50,000
Approach:
Final Estimate of Value: $50,000
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
20374-A vii
~
PHOTOGRAPHS OF SUBJECT
Viewing Southeast From Mid-Point of Site
Viewing West From East End of Site
P ATCHINMEsSNER & DoDD
Valuation Counselors
20374-A IX
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PLAT MAP SHOWING SUBJECT PROPERTY
P ATCHINMEsSNER. & DODD
Valuation Counselors
20374-A 1
.
PROPERTY APPRAISED
The subject of this report is the former rail right-of-way, located at the south end of the
larger 12.75 acre parcel identified as 476 Gorman Street. Title to the larger parcel,
including the subject property itself, is held by the City of Shakopee.
The property appraised includes the real estate, in this case land only.
SCOPE OF THE APPRAISAL
I have performed a complete appraisal in accordance with the Uniform Standards of
Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP). The appraisal is presented in a Summary
reporting format. As such, only summaries of the data, analyses and conclusions are
included herein. As part of the appraisal process, I have examined the following data
and concepts pertaining to the subject property:
· Physical characteristics of the subject site and improvements.
· Characteristics of the subject's neighborhood.
· Zoning data.
. Tax and Assessment data.
· Property rights appraised.
· General dynamics of the local real estate market, and the subject's
specific sub-market.
. Comparable land sales.
A physical inspection of the subject has been made. A highest and best use analysis has
been performed as part of the appraisal process. All three of the traditional approaches
to value have been performed.
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
20374-A 2 .
SCOPE OF THE APPRAISAL
Comparable sales and rental data have been obtained from a search of our extensive
internal files, as well as the public record. Comparable sales have been confirmed with
a party to the transaction, unless otherwise noted.
DATE OF APPRAISAL
The effective date of this appraisal is August 28, 2003. An on-site inspection of the
subject property was made on August 28, 2003.
-
PURPOSE AND FUNCTION OF APPRAISAL
The purpose of this appraisal is to estimate the market value of the fee simple interest of
the subject property. The function or use of this appraisal is to provide valuation
guidance for an internal transfer of the property between the Shakopee Public Utility
Commission (SPUC) and the City of Shakopee.
INTENDED USER
The intended user of this appraisal report is the Shakopee Public Utility Commission.
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
, 20374-A 3
PROPERTY RIGHTS APPRAISED
The subject property will be appraised by estimating the market value of the fee simple
interest of the real estate. For use in this appraisal, the market value of the fee simple
interest in the real estate is subject to the following definition obtained on Page 113 of
The Dictionary of Real Estate Appraisal, Fourth Edition, Appraisal Institute.
Absolute ownership unencumbered by any other interest or estate, subject only
to the limitations imposed by the governmental powers of taxation, eminent
domain, police power and escheat.
-
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSI DERA liONS
For purposes of this appraisal, I have assumed that no environmental concerns such as
asbestos, PCBs, toxic and hazardous soil or groundwater contamination exist upon the
subject as of the date of this appraisal report. If any environmental contaminants do
exist within the subject property, I reserve the right to adjust the estimated market value
contained in this report accordingly.
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
20374-A 5 ,
lOCATION AND LEGAL DESCRIPTION
The subject comprises the south 0.957 acres of a larger 12.75 acre parcel owned by the
cityof Shakopee. The subject itself does not have street frontage, but lies roughly 500
feet southwest of Gorman Street.
Address: 476 Gorman Street
Shakopee, Minnesota
Note: The above street address pertains to the
larger 12.75 acre parcel.
Identification Numbers: 27-906-035-0 (larger tax parcel)
Legal Description: The legal description is taken from the Quit Claim
Deed which transferred the subject from James and
Mary Ann Hauer to the City of Shakopee, in
August of 1981. A copy of this Quit Claim Deed
is included in Exhibit 3 of the Addenda.
TAX AND ASSESSMENT DATA
The following assessed value pertains to the larger 12.75 acre tax parcel. The assessed
building value includes both the SPUC building and the public works building located to
the south. The subject is tax exempt.
Assessor's Market Value 2002
Land Value: $ 939,000
Building Value: $1 ,228,500
Total Val ue: $2,167,500
SUBJECT SALES HISTORY
The Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice requires that all sales of the
subject property, during the previous three years, be reported and analyzed. As noted
above, the current owners purchased the property in 1981. Thus, no sales of the subject
property have occurred during the three years immediately prior to the date of appraisal.
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuatlon Counselors
, 20374-A 10
ZONING
Zoning is administered by the city of Shakopee. The subject is zoned B-1, (Highway
Business). According to the zoning ordinance, "The purpose of the highway business
zone is to provide an area for business uses fronting on or with immediate access to
arterial and collector streets."
Permitted uses within the B-1 District revolve around a variety of commercial uses,
including the following.
. Hotels and motels
. Restaurants, class 1
· Util ity Services -
. Medical and dental clinics
. Retail establishments
. Offj ces
. Public Buildings
In addition to the permitted uses, a number of conditional uses are listed as well. The
majority of the conditional uses are also commercial type uses. Examples of conditional
uses in the B-1 District include taverns, gas stations, car washes, theaters and vehicle
sales.
Lot requirements within the B-1 District are as follows:
Minimum Lot Size: 1.0 Acres
Minimum Lot Width: 100 Feet
Max. Impervious Surface Area: 75%
Set Backs
Front-yare: 30 Feet
Side-yard: 20 Feet (75' from residential zone)
Rear-yard: 30 Feet (75' from residential zone)
The subject parcel is part of a larger parcel, owned by the City of Shakopee. As such, it
is considered a permitted use under the B-1 ordinance. Further zoning details are
included in Exhibit #2 of the Addenda.
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
20374-A 11
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SUBJECT ZONING MAP
PATCHIN MEsSNER & DoDD
Valuation Counselors
.
t 20374-A 12 .
SITE DATA
Size: 41,698:t SF, or 0.957 acres
Note: The site size is based on my measurements
OftIie subject boundaries on the Scott County
plat map.
Shape: Irregular (four sided)
Frontage: None
Access: The subject itself is only accessed through the
larger parcel.
Terrain: Generally level and at street grade.
Soils: The soils appear stable and suitable for typical
construction practices. I have not been provided
with soils tests or engineering data.
Utilities: All utilities are present in the area. However, it is
likely that the utility lines do not extend to the
subject property itself. Rather the uti Iity lines
extend to the larger parcel, north of the subject.
Street Improvements: N/A
Flood Hazard: The subject is located in a Zone C (area of
minimal flooding).
Community-Panel 2704340001 C
Effective Date: September 29, 1978
Easements/
Encumbrances: I am not aware of any easements or
encumbrances on the subject parcel. However, it
should be noted that I have not conducted a title
as part of this appraisal assignment.
Comment: The subject property is former railroad right-of-
way. In 1981 it was purchased by the City, and
assembled with the 11.75:t acres to the north.
By itself, the subject has no frontage or access to
a public roadway. In order to gain access and
frontage, the subject would have to be assembled
with an adjoining property. This is often the case
with abandoned railroad right-of-way parcels.
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
.
20374-A 13 f
HIGHEST AND BEST USE
Highest and best use is defined in The Dictionary of Real Estate Appraisal, Fourth
Edition, Appraisal Institute, at Page 135, as follows:
The reasonably probable and legal use of vacant land or an improved property,
which is physically possible, appropriately supported, financially feasible, and
that results in the highest value, The four criteria the highest and best use must
meet are legal permissibility, physical possibility, financial feasibility, and
maximum profitability,
This publication goes on to distinguish the highest and best use as vacant and as
improved, as follows:
Highest and best use of land or site as though vacant. Among all reasonable,
alternative uses, the use that yields the highest present land value, after
payments are made for labor, capital, and coordination, The use of a property
based on the assumption that the parcel of land is vacant or can be made vacant
by demolishing any improvements,
Highest and best use of property as improved. The use that should be made of a
property as it exists. An existing improvement should be renovated or retained
as is so long as it continues to contribute to the total market value of the
property, or until the return from a new improvement would more than offset the
cost of demolishing the existing building and constructing a new one.
As If Vacant
In order to determine highest and best use of the subject property, as if vacant, the
following factors must be considered when addressing possible uses. They are:
1. Legally Permissible
2. Physically Possible
3. Financially Feasible
4. Maximally Productive
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
t
,\ 20374-A 14
HIGHEST AND BEST USE
As If Vacant
The first test of highest and best use involves identifying those uses which are legally
permissible. Legal restrictions can include public restrictions such as zoning and
building codes, and private restrictions such as deed restrictions and protective
covenants.
The subject is zoned B-1, (Highway Business). Permitted uses in the B-1 District include
a number of commercial uses, including restaurants, offices and retail establishments.
Conditional uses in the B-1 District are also commercial in nature. Based on the first test
of highest and best use it appears some type of commercial use would be most likely.
As discussed previously, the subject is a former railroad right-of-way parcel. The subject
parcel can be described as a strip of land that is roughly four times as long as it is wide.
By itself, the subject has no frontage or access to a public street. In fact, the subject
parcel lies roughly 500 feet southwest of Gorman Street.
Given the above, the subject is not independently developable. Given the subject's
configuration and lack of street access, the subject would have little utility by itself. In
such cases, the highest and best use is to assemble the parcel with an adjoining parcel.
Conclusion: I conclude that the highest and best use of the subject parcel, as vacant, is
for assemblage with an adjoining parcel.
P A TCHrN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors
~
20374-A 15 !~
EXPOSURE AND MARKETING TIME
The following definitions are taken from The Dictionary of Real Estate Appraisal, Fourth
Edition, Appraisal Institute:
Exposure Time: The estimated length of time the property interest being appraised would have
been offered on the market prior to the hypothetical consummation of a sale at market
value on the effective date of the appraisal,' a retrospective estimate based upon an analysis
of past events assuming a competitive and open market. Exposure time is always presumed
. to occur prior to the effective date of the appraisal. The overall concept of reasonable
exposure encompasses not only adequate, sujJicient and reasonable time but also adequate,
sufficient and reasonable effort. Exposure time is different for various types of real estate
and value ranges and under various market conditions,
Marketin/{ Time: The time it takes an interest in real property to sell on the market subsequent
to the date of appraisal, Reasonable market time is an estimate of the amount of time it
might take to sell an interest in real property at its estimated market value during the
period immediately after the effective date of appraisal,' the anticipated time required to
expose the property to a pool of prospective purchasers and to allow appropriate time for
negotiation, the exercise of due diligence, and the consummation of a sale at a price
supportable by concurrent market conditions, Marketing time differs from exposure time,
which is always presumed to precede the effective date of the appraisal.
Again, the subject is a former railroad right-of-way parcel. By itself the subject is not
developable, and I have concluded that the highest and best use would be to assemble it
with an adjoining property. In this case, the most likely scenario would be to assemble
the subject with the property to the north. In fact, this is essentially what happened
when the subject was purchased in 1981.
However, there would also be some potential to assemble the subject with the
residential properties to the south. There would likely be some demand for this
scenario, as home owners often desire larger lots. Examples can be found of
homeowners purchasing adjoining right-of-way for just such purposes.
There is generally a market for former right-of-way parcels such as the subject. I have
estimated the exposure and marketing time at about 12 to 18 months.
PATCHIN MESSNER & DODD
Valuation Counselors