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OSHA News Release
2001 - 01/30/2001 - OSHA CITES TWO EMPLOYERS FOLLOWING
JANUARY 3rd CARBON MONOXIDE OVEREXPOSURES AT CHELSEA,
MASS., MEAT WHOLESALER
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OSHA Regional NellVsRelease
U.,S. Department. G,t Labor
OBite of' Public. Aft_in Region l'
Region 1 News Release: DOS 2001-015
Tuesday, January 30, 2001
Contact: John M. Chavez
Phone: (617) 565-2075
Employer and worker awareness of carbon monoxide dangers stressed
OSHA CITES TWO EMPLOYERS FOLLOWING JANUARY 3RD CARBON
MONOXIDE OVEREXPOSURES AT CHELSEA, MASS., MEAT WHOLESALER
Following a January incident in which 13 employees ofa Chelsea, Massachusetts, meat
wholesaler were overcome by carbon monoxide from a borrowed forklift truck, the U.S.
Labor Department's Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has cited the
wholesaler, James J. Derba, Inc., and the company which supplied the forklift, Bia&D
Trucking, also of Chelsea, for alleged Serious and Other than Serious violations of the
Occupational Safety and Health Act. OSHA has proposed combined penalties against the two
employers totaling $22,,600.
According to Brenda Gordon, OSHA area director for Suffolk County and Southeastern
Massachusetts, the alleged violations encompass overexposure to carbon monoxide, lack of
adequate engineering controls to reduce such exposure, the use of defective forklift trucks,
lack of employee training in the safe operation of forklift trucks and pallet jacks, and failure
to maintain required employee illness and injury logs.
On January 3rd, 2001, Derba employees were using a propane-powered forklift truck
borrowed from Big T &D Trucking to help hang 200-300 pound beef sections in a meat
hanging cooler. Carbon monoxide from the truck's exhaust built up to dangerous levels in the
enclosed space of the unventilated cooler. As a result of this, the workers experienced
symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning including headaches, nausea, dizziness, vomiting,
shortness of breath and loss of consciousness. All required medical attention.
"This was a close call, a textbook example of the dangers of carbon monoxide exposure that
clearly illustrates why employers need to take effective steps to safeguard workers, ff said
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Gordon. "In this case, the employees were acutely exposed to excess levels of carbon
monoxide that were potentially lethal. This forklift truck should not have been allowed to
operate in this cooler."
Gordon explained that carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless, tasteless poisonous gas
produced by the incomplete burning of any material containing carbon, such as gasoline,
natural gas, oil, propane, coal or wood. One of the most common sources of exposure in the
workplace is the internal combustion engine.
"Carbon monoxide is a chemical asphyxiant, n she said. "Exposure to it restricts the ability of
the blood system to carry necessary oxygen to body tissues. Prolonged overexposure to
carbon monoxide can result in death or permanent damage to those parts of the body which
require a lot of oxygen, such as the heart and brain."
Among the means of reducing carbon monoxide hazards are providing adequate ventilation
in the workplace and ensuring that fossil-fuel-powered equipment is in proper working order
so as to minimize its carbon monoxide levels. Where appropriate ventilation in unavailable,
effective controls -- for example, the use of an electric rather than a gas-powered vehicle --
should be implemented. Cold weather can increase carbon monoxide hazards since
traditional warm weather sources of workplace ventilation -- windows, doors, vents, bays --
may be closed or sealed against low outside temperatures.
Gordon encouraged Bay State employers seeking more information about carbon monoxide
or other workplace health and safety hazards to contact the OSHA area offices in Braintree,
Methuen or Springfield, the free employer consultation service provided by the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts' Division of Occupational Safety, private safety and health
consultants or employers' insurance carriers. An OSHA fact sheet on carbon monoxide
poisoning is available through its area offices or on line at w_Ww,~"Qsh.a._~_g-Q.Y under the News
Room link.
Specifically, the citations and proposed penalties against the two employers are:
James J. Derba, Inc. faces a total of$15,600 in fines for:
. I.w_o. alleged _S..~rlQ--'.J__? violations, with _$_J,,?L9.Q._Q- in proposed penalties, for:
- excess levels of carbon monoxide in the forklift truck's exhaust; employees exposed
to excess levels of carbon monoxide; and failure to adequately determine engineering
controls to reduce carbon monoxide hazards in a location (the meat hanging cooler)
where ventilation was unavailable;
- failure to train employees in the safe operations of powered pallet jacks and the
forklift; failure to certify employee pallet jack and forklift training and evaluation.
. _Q"oe. alleged _Q.t.h,~r_tb,g.n"",S_~.rJQJJ,$ violation, with a propose penalty of$::?,QQQ_, for:
failure to maintain an illness and injury log.
Big T &D Trucking faces $7 ,000 in fines for:
. I,w.Q. alleged _S..~.rJ.Q..Y__~ violations, with .$___5./...Q_Q.o. in proposed penalties, for:
- failure to ensure that operators had been adequately trained and evaluated in the
safe operation of forkl ift trucks; fa i lure to certify operator tra in i ng and eva I uation;
- excess levels of carbon monoxide measured in the exhaust from two forklift trucks;
two defective forklift trucks not removed from service for repairs.
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· 2001 ~ 01/30/2001 - OSHA CITES TWO EMPLOYERS FOLLOWING JANUARY 3rd ... Page 3 of3
. .Q..n.~, allegedQ.t"b..er,...t.b,~..o...".,S~,r.~,Q'd,,~ violation, with a ,$u~.J..,Q.ouQ penalty proposed, for: failure
to maintain an illness and injury log.
A serious violation is defined by OSHA as one in which there is a substantial probability that
death or serious physical harm could result, and the employer knew, or should have known,
of the hazard. An other-than-serious violation is a condition which would probably not cause
death or serious physical harm but would have a direct and immediate relationship to the
safety and health of employees.
OSHA is empowered by the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 to issue standards
and rules requiring employers to provide their employees with safe and healthful workplaces
and jobsites, and to assure through workplace inspections that those standards are followed.
James J. Derba, Inc. is located at One Griffin Way in Chelsea and employs 43 workers. Big
T&D Trucking, located at 128 Eastern Avenue in Chelsea, employs 30 workers.
Each company has 15 working days from receipt of its citations and proposed penalties to
either elect to comply with them, to request and participate in an informal conference with
the OSHA area director, or to contest them before the independent Occupational Safety and
Health Review Commission.
########
The information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon
request. Voice phone: (617) 565-2072. TDD (Telecommunications Device for the Deaf)
Message Referral Phone: 800-347-8029.
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Occupational Safety & Health Administration
200 Constitution Avenue/ NW
Washington/ DC 20210
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