HomeMy WebLinkAbout3. Fire Questions CITY OF SHAKOPEE
Memorandum
TO: Mayor and City Council
FROM: Mark McNeill, City Administrator
SUBJECT: Fire Questions
DATE: May 5, 2008
Comment:
At a special workshop on May 6th, the City Council will be meeting with members of the
Shakopee Fire Department and interested citizens to address questions which arose
recently from the Fire Chief background investigation, and to talk about the fire
department going forward from this point.
I have grouped the questions that have been received or are anticipated into four general
areas:
• Process
• Personnel Decisions Inc. role
• Background investigations
• Allegations against employees/precedents
PROCESS
What was the process for hiring afull-time Fire Chief and who was involved?
The selection of a department head involves a number of people both inside and outside
the organization. In this case, because this is to be the first full-time Chief position, the
process was more involved than other "replacement" department head selections have
been recently.
The request for afull-time chief position was first brought forward by the ire department
more than two years ago; budget considerations were a major concern. Working with fire
officers, the City Administrator's office and City Council, a job description was approved
in 2007, and funding for this position to begin January 1St, 2008 was approved.
Why was the Fire Chief process different from the other two department heads?
The Fire Chief selection was treated the same as that of the Police Chief, as these are
public safety department heads. There is the highest level of need to ensure that
candidates who are filling these positions are of utmost character and trust. They both
oversee the provision of life safety operations, which is unique to these departments of
the City.
Personnel Decision, Inc.
What was PDI's role?
In November, 2007, the City Council approved a contract with Personnel Decisions
Inc. (PDI) of Minneapolis to facilitate the selection process. PDI is a professional
recruitment agency which has had a long relationship with the City. They proposed a
nearly identical selection process for the Shakopee Fire Chief as had been done when
the Police Chief was hired in 1998. PDI has also been involved with psychological
testing for two other department head positions which have been hired since 1998
(the previous Assistant City Administrator, and more recently the Park, Recreation
t
and Natural Resources Director). PDI is also used for the selection of Police
Supervisors.
PDI was one of several tools which were used in determining who the Fire Chief
would be. PDI facilitated the following:
a. Understanding Position Requirements. What are the desired criteria for
the ideal Fire Chief--what combination of education, experience, and
personality traits were needed? In addition to reviewing the job description,
PDI met with the City Council, city staff, the Fire Department general
membership, and Fire Officers to gather desirable characteristics. The parties
involved were asked what challenges were facing the department and the
organization, and what should the key priorities be for the individual who is
appointed Chief?
b. Recruitment-PDI conducted a nationwide search, although the focus was on
Minnesota. They placed ads in trade publications, and sent direct letters to
Fire Chiefs in Minnesota to get the word out. This supplemented the normal
newspaper and website advertisement.
c. Screening-96 applicants were received; PDI narrowed that to 40. Of those 40,
PDI sent requests for additional information and received back responses for
most of those. They narrowed that down to 17 "quarter-finalists". Along with
Administration, seven candidates were selected for the first round of
interviews. Those seven were from Minnesota.
d. Onsite Interviewing-PDI assisted with formulating a wide variety of
interview panels and suggested appropriate questions for each of those. Those
panels included:
1. Fire officers
2. Fire fighter representatives
3. Blue ribbon panel - 3 Metro area Fire Chiefs, and 1 City Manager
4. A panel consisting of the City Administrator, Assistant City
Administrator and Police Chief
The seven candidates were interviewed, and four semi-finalists were identified.
They were brought in fora 2"d set of interviews with:
5. City Department Heads
6. The City Administrator
7. Mayor, one individual Councilmember, and written questions from a
second Councilmember.
e. Finalist Assessments-The four semi-finalists were given a day long series of
tests at PDI. This consisted of in basket exercises, interviews and other
psychological profiling.
f. Follow up- PDI was made available to each of the four semi-finalists for
feedback on their testing, and will also be available to visit the successful
candidate and City staff for feedback after the first six months on the job.
What was the cost of PDI?
The City was billed $20,500 for PDI's assessment. Originally this was to be $18,000, but
an additional $2,500 was incurred when a fourth finalist was added to the process.
In addition, reimbursable expenses such as advertising, recruitment mailing, and shipping
added $893.83. Therefore, the total expended was $21,393.83.
Will all future Department Heads go through the same process to be hired?
Again, public safety department heads are scrutinized at a different level than non-public
safety department heads. Shakopee has had a relatively low turnover of its Department
Head staff. PDI will continue to be involved, but probably at different levels.
If PDI didn't make the decision, who did?
Again, PDI was an important component of the process, but ultimately the
recommendation for who would be considered for the City Council for hire falls to the
City Administrator.
One of the most important things that PDI does is the psychological profiling. It is not
their job to eliminate or push particular candidates; instead, the testing provides valuable
information when making the selection so that there are no "surprises" when the
individual assumes the job. We were fortunate to have four qualified semi-finalist
candidates, each with strengths, and areas upon which they would need to work in order
to be successful as a Fire Chief.
Because PDI was involved, we have information on all four of the semi-finalist
candidates. This allows us to go immediately to the number two candidate, and have
information that is allowing us to proceed with the background investigation on him. For
that reason, it is our hoe that the recommendation for hire could come to the City
Council at the May 20t meeting. There is no need to "restart" the process.
Background Investigations:
Why did the City have a Shakopee Investigator conduct the background
investigation, instead of an outside agency?
The initial consideration was to have PDI do the investigation, but it was a cost savings to
have it done in-house. When the investigation expanded from a routine employment
background check, we did consider going to outside agencies, but determined that
because of added time involved (an additional ten days to start the process from one city),
or the desire of another not to be involved in anon-criminal investigation, it was kept in-
house. As an aside, it was also the request of the former fire chief and his attorney to
have the investigation done in-house.
Were there other people who oversaw the steps taken by the detective to make sure
the investigation was done properly and objectively?
The City assigned its top investigator to this situation. He is highly trained and
experienced in conducting sensitive investigations. A second police sergeant sat in with
the employee and his attorney when interviewed by the investigator.Additionally, the two
Police Captains and Police Chief were involved and reviewed the process. They were
very careful to make certain that the investigation was conducted properly.
Does the City do a background check on all prospective employees?
The City conducts some form of background check on all prospective employees,
including part-time and seasonal employees.
Who conducts background checks for other prospective City employees?
All background checks are conducted by the Shakopee Police Department.
When in the hiring process is a background check done?
Background checks are conducted after the interview process is complete. For public
safety personnel, they are conducted prior to Council approval of the hire. For other full-
time employees, investigations have been conducted after Council approves a conditional
offer of employment; however, that timing was recently changed by the Council.
Occasionally multiple candidates for the same position will be put through the
background check process simultaneously, but it is most common to narrow the field of
applicants to a single candidate and just run a background check on that one person.
How detailed is the background check?
For. prospective part-time and seasonal employees, including paid-on-call firefighters, the
City requires the applicant to sign a Consent for Release of Information and provide a
photocopy of their driver's license. Staff at the police department then performs a check
on the applicant using various law enforcement databases and reports the results back to
the Assistant City Administrator.
For prospective full-time employees in non-public safety positions (including clerical,
inspections, public works, parks and rec, etc.), the police department does the same check
of criminal records; the Assistant City Administrator conducts reference checks and
employment verifications by phone. In cases where the employee is being considered for
a position that involves handling money, a credit check is also run.
For prospective full-time employees in the public safety field, as well as those that have
access to public safety records such as our police records, IT and custodial staff, a much
more detailed background check is completed. 'This detailed background check is done
on each and every prospective public safety employee, including rookie police officers,
officers looking to move here from another police department, and CSO candidates. All
are conducted by the Shakopee Police Department and it serves as a both the background
check and the reference checks for the applicant. This is the process that was done for
the full-time fire chief position.
This is the first time this detailed background check has been applied to an employee of
the Fire Department because it is the first time we have hired afull-time (non-clerical)
Fire Department employee, but the policy and approach would apply to any future full-
time positions in the Fire Department as well.
What areas does the detailed background check for public safety personnel cover?
The detailed background check covers a broad range of data. To start the process the
applicant completes a 40 page questionnaire and signs several consent forms for the
release of private data. The. questionnaire and the resulting background check examine
the applicant's employment history, educational record, and military record, if applicable;
using phone calls and in person interviews to verify that the information provided by the
applicant is true. The applicant is asked to list references, who are interviewed, but the
background investigator also interviews additional individuals who know the applicant.
The applicant is also fingerprinted in order to gather information from a broader range of
law enforcement databases.
The background investigation is designed to uncover information on everything from
technical skills and abilities to personality traits and work or management style.
Individuals who are interviewed as part of a background check are routinely asked about
the applicant's use of drugs and alcohol; how the applicant responds when angry,
frustrated or disciplined; and whether there are any problems or situations in the
applicant's personal life that may impact their ability to do the job.
It is the Investigator's job to determine both the good, and potentially negative aspects of
a candidate. That involves asking tough questions, and talking to people who may not be
the references given by the candidate. The investigator then determines which facts or
scenarios are accurate. It is put into a report, which is then considered by the City
Administrator or other responsible positions when making employment recommendations
to the City Council.
What happens to the results of a background check?
If hired, the final report on the background check becomes part of the individual's
personnel file. For those not hired, the report is categorized as private data about the
individual and is retained according to records retention laws.
Allegations/ Precedent
What does the City do to support and protect employees who have allegations
brought against them? How is it assured that there is not a bias and that the City
will help the employee through a situation until proven guilty?
The City walks a fine line between protecting the rights of and supporting its employees,
with that of protecting the public. It is standard procedure of the City of Shakopee, and
nearly universal amongst all public employers, to place an employee with allegations
against him or her on paid administrative leave while the situation is reviewed. This
allows time for an investigation to be completed while not penalizing the employee
financially. To do otherwise would pose a large and unacceptable liability risk.
Why was the ice arena manager situation handled differently? Why could people
testify on his behalf, and not here?
The difference is that Mr. Barrick chose to make his information public. When he did
that, the discussion became record, and the City Council could take input from people on
this situation. Because Mr. Schwaesdall chose to resign, the information is to remain
confidential, and the matter was closed. No testimony could be considered.
Mark McNeill
City Administrator
MM: cn
CITY OF SHAKOPEE
Memorandum
TO: Mayor and City Council
FROM: Mark McNeill, City Administrator
SUBJECT: Fire Question Supplement
DATE: May 6, 2008
Attached is a response to additional questions which were received from the Fire
Department this morning:
Based on the Fire Department status as on-ca1124/7, and that it responds to fire calls
and other activities based on our policies, how does City Administration define off-
duty time?
The Fire Department has grown, and needs and expectations have changed. During the
past year, the Departmental By-Laws have been modified and replaced with written
administrative policies. However, further discussion regarding off-duty time is needed.
That is one of the things that we look to for guidance from the full-time Chief. We will
ask him to work with the Department, and Administrative Staff, to define expectations.
We fully understand that the firefighters' job description and expectations are unique and
being "ready to go" at a moment's notice is a responsibility -and an imposition. A
readily defined "Code of Conduct" is should assist in defining expectations. .
Explain the extent to which off-duty activities (outside of criminal activities) on our
personal time can affect our Fire Department part-time job/employment?
It is important to note that there are things that an employee does - in any organization -
which may not be considered acceptable behavior, but would not qualify as "criminal".
Actions which are unethical, or which otherwise discredit the Department or the City,
shouldn't happen, whether "on the clock" or on your own time.
There are also different levels of expectations depending on where one is within the
organization. For example, a DWI violation by an entry-level employee will probably be
dealt with privately; on the other hand, a DWI arrest of the City Administrator is likely to
be front page news. Again, establishing a defined Code of Conduct will help to better
define what is and what is not acceptable behavior. In the meantime, the City's
Personnel Handbook (which has some items that are not applicable to part-time Fire
Department personnel) is a guide.
In the case of allegations presented to City Administration with no criminal charges
covering our personal off-duty time, what care is taken to prevent actions by the
City regarding the incidents to spill over and affect our full time jobs and careers?
As employees in the public sector, there are certain things which, according to State law,
must be made public. Conversely, there are other seemingly similar situations which
cannot be discussed due to data privacy laws. The City never seeks to make internal
personnel matters front page news, but there are often times when members of the public
or the media ask for data and the City maybe legally obligated to provide it.
Because Fire Department employees are considered part-time in the City Personnel
Handbook, are they entitled to benefits other part-time employees receive?
In some ways, part-time firefighters are different than other part-time employees; in othe
ways, they are treated the same. When looking at part-time employee benefits, we
recognize that there maybe some things that are not currently received by the Fire
Department that might be considered. On the other hand, there are some benefits
afforded the Fire Department employees which other part-time employees do not receive.
How employees are paid for time worked (actual time, vs. hours that are "rounded up"),
and pensions are two examples.
Currently the City has a single Personnel Handbook that attempts to define policies and
procedures for employees in a wide range of positions. The Assistant City Administrator
is currently in the process of compiling a handbook which would be specifically
applicable to part-time, temporary and seasonal employees. A similar document can be
developed for paid-on-call firefighters.
Mark McNeill
City Administrator